John Sidtis, Ph.D.
(845)398-5577
sidtis@nki.rfmh.org

Education

Ph.D.

Current Academic Appointment

Research Professor of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine

Research Interests

My research focuses on the study of brain-behavior relationships in normal and neurobehaviorally impaired subjects to better understand functional representation in the brain. My early studies examined the nature of auditory function in the right hemisphere, the role of this function in music and speech, and the role of the corpus callosum in interhemispheric communication. Later studies involved a more general behavioral characterization of patients suffering from the AIDS Dementia Complex. The AIDS studies led to the development of clinical trials; these incorporated quantitative behavioral measures in the context of multidisciplinary studies, including functional brain imaging. This model for multidisciplinary study was next applied to the study of a class of genetic degenerative disorders (the ataxias), where my studies of speech were renewed in the context of functional imaging. My current studies involve two areas of behavior: memory and speech production. To complement the studies in the Geriatric Psychopharmacology Research Program, conducted by Dr. Nunzio Pomara, some of the initial studies are focusing on brain systems in normal and abnormal memory. These studies will include normal individuals, individuals at risk for developing a memory impairment, and individuals with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. The work will provide a foundation for studies that will examine the effects of specific therapies or the impact of specific biological markers on the severity of a memory disorder. A second set of studies is examining the brain areas involved in the motor control of speech. Speech is affected by a range of degenerative diseases and a number of medications. Equally important, some of the brain areas connected to speech are also linked to a number of neurobehavioral disorders, and understanding the areas' function will have widespread applications.

National Advisory Committees

  • 2001 NIH Reviewer, Biobehavioral and Behavioral Processes Study Section
  • 1998, 1999 NIMH Reviewer, Nervous System Tissue Bank Network Initiative
  • 1998 NINDS AIDS Program Panel: "CNS as HIV Reservoir: BBB and Drug Delivery"
  • 1990-1994 NIH AIDS and Related Research Study Section (Chair 1992-94)
  • 1988-1991 NCI/NIAID AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) Neurology Core Committee
  • Consultant to the United States Air Force Surgeon General on policy for HIV positive personnel
  • NIH-NIAID AIDS Reviewer
  • NIMH Ad Hoc Reviewer for HIV
  • NIMH AIDS Methodology Consultant
  • National Science Foundation Reviewer
  • Veterans Administration Merit Reviewer for Neurobiology
  • National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Reviewer

Selected Publications

Sidtis JJ, Anderson JR, Strother SC, Rottenberg DA. Establishing behavioral correlates of functional imaging signals. In A. Gjedde (Ed.) Molecular and Pharmacological Brain Imaging with Positron Emission Tomography. San Diego: Academic Press, 2001.

Sidtis JJ, Strother SC, Anderson JR, Rottenberg DA. Are brain functions really additive? Neuroimage 5: 490-496, 1999.

Sidtis JJ, Gatsonis C, Price RW, Singer EJ, Collier AC, Richman DD, Hirsch MS, Schaerf FW, Fischl MA, Kieburtz K, Simpson D, Koch MA, FeinbergJ and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group. Zidovudine Treatment of the AIDS Dementia Complex: Results of a Placebo-Controlled Trial. Annals of Neurology 33, 343-349, 1993.

Sidtis JJ, Volpe BT, Holtzman JD, Wilson DH, Gazzaniga MS. Cognitive interaction after staged callosal section: Evidence for transfer of semantic activation. Science 212, 344-346, 1981.

Sidtis JJ. On the nature of the cortical function underlying right hemisphere auditory perception. Neuropsychologia 18, 321-330, 1980.